Monkeypox virus also called the Mpox virus is a viral disease, which has recently gained more attention due to its connection with smallpox and the increasing number of cases in recent days. It may not be as contagious as COVID-19, however world does not want to risk another pandemic. Therefore it’s important to understand the treatment of monkeypox virus, its symptoms, and preventive measures. This article provides essential information on symptoms, treatments, and prevention measures of the Mpox virus.
What is Monkeypox Virus?
Monkeypox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus family. It was first seen in lab monkeys in 1958, which is why itโs called โmonkeypox. Later the first human case was reported around 1970 in the Congo region.
Recent outbreaks of monkeypox have been observed in many places around the world, unlike where it usually occurs. These outbreaks have occurred in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and other European nations. Studies say these outbreaks are often caused by people traveling to different countries or bringing animals with the virus with them.
Transmission of Monkeypox
Monkeypox generally spreads through direct contact with the infected animals or humans. The virus can be transmitted through:
- Animal bites or scratches
- Direct contact with bodily fluids or lesions
- Inhalation of respiratory droplets
- Contaminants from an infected person
Human-to-human transmission is not so common, however, the virus can survive on surfaces, which can become a potential source of infection.
What are Monkeypox Symptoms?
Understanding the symptoms is important for early diagnosis and treatment of monkeypox virus. The symptoms can generally appear for one or two weeks after the exposure which include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Muscle ache
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rashes such as Macules (flat, discolored spots), Papules (raised bumps), Vesicles (small blisters), Pustules (filled with pus), and Scabs as healing progresses.
Treatment of Monkeypox Virus
As of now, there is no specific treatment of monkeypox virus, however, there are several ways that can help fight against the symptoms of the virus and support the immune system:
1. Supportive Care
Supportive treatments can help in managing Mpox. This may include:
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water and prevent dehydration.
- Pain Relief: Medicines like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help with fever and body aches.
- Rest: Get enough rest, which will help your body recover.
2. Antiviral Medications
There are no special antiviral medications for the monkeypox virus, but some antiviral drugs used for treating smallpox may be effective. These include:
- Tecovirimat (TPOXX): This antiviral drug is used to treat orthopoxviruses, which can help reduce symptoms of monkeypox.
- Brincidofovir: An antiviral with a broader spectrum may help in some cases of monkeypox.
3. Vaccination
Vaccination plays a vital role in the prevention of monkeypox.
Is there a Monkeypox Vaccine?
Yes, there is a vaccine for monkeypox. The vaccine is known as theย JYNNEOSย vaccine, which is a live virus vaccine. It also works for smallpox. If youโre a healthcare worker or someone who might be around people with monkeypox, you should get the vaccine.
Various Ways for the Treatment of Monkeypox Virus
| Treatment Method | Description | Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|
| Supportive Care | Hydration, pain relief, rest | Provides symptom relief |
| Tecovirimat (TPOXX) | Antiviral medication for orthopoxviruses | Reduces severity of symptoms |
| Brincidofovir | An antiviral medication with a broader spectrum | May assist with treatment |
| JYNNEOS (Vaccine) | Prevents infection through vaccination | Highly effective if used timely |
Prevention of Monkeypox
- Avoid direct contact with infected individuals.
- Practice good hygiene, by washing hands frequently with soap and water.
- Monkeypox can be transmitted through sexual contact, hence use of condoms is necessary.
- Get vaccinated if you are at high risk.
FAQs
What causes monkeypox?
Monkeypox is caused by the monkeypox virus, which spreads through infected animals, humans, or contaminated objects.
How long does monkeypox last?
The monkeypox infection has a cycle of around 2 to 4 weeks, which may vary according to the individual and their immune system.
Is monkeypox contagious?
Yes, monkeypox is a contagious disease. It can be transmitted through direct skin contact with lesions or respiratory droplets from an infected person.
Can I get monkeypox from a pet?
It is rare to get monkeypox from a pet, while it is possible to contract monkeypox from infected animals such as rodents and primates.
Is monkeypox a deadly disease?
While most monkeypox cases are mild, however severe illness can occur if an individual has a compromised immune system.
Conclusion
Monkeypox is a disease caused by a virus that can make you feel really sick. Knowing this and getting help if you think you might get it is important. There are many ways for the treatment of monkeypox virus, however, there is no special medicine just for the monkeypox, but doctors can help you feel better. Getting a vaccine is the best way to prevent monkeypox.
If you think you may have monkeypox, go to the doctor right away. They can tell you what to do and give you medicine if needed. To stay safe, wash your hands often and follow the news about monkeypox and other diseases.